Questar Gas will assist in conducting cogeneration studies for interested
customers. Cogeneration refers to the simultaneous production of two forms
of energy (electrical and thermal) from one fuel source, natural gas.
Questar Gas's Salt Lake Operation Center and Questar's downtown office
building use cogeneration to provide heat and electricity.
Natural gas is used to drive an engine (either turbine or reciprocating),
which in turn spins an electric generator. Of the fuel used in the engine,
about one third is transformed into electrical energy and about two thirds
becomes heat. If most of the heat created can be recovered and used, the
efficiency of the cogeneration facility can be very high.
In the case of a turbine engine, the exhaust at about 900 degrees Fahrenheit
is run through a heat- recovery boiler, providing steam or hot water for
heating, absorption cooling or various process requirements. In a reciprocating
engine, both the exhaust heat and the jacket-water heat are recovered.
Normally, two or more engine generator sets are installed to provide
flexibility in supplying varying electrical loads as well as standby capacity
during maintenance periods.
Any degree of automation can be installed. Some facilities add extra
units to the line automatically as loads increase and drop them off as
requirements decrease.
If you are interested in knowing more about cogeneration, please contact
a representative from the Questar
Gas group.